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The Boo

Avionics/Panel 4

10/23/04 I received this 12 cigarette adaptor today.  But I'm having second thoughts about sticking this ugly thing on the panel.  Hmmm.

I also wrapped up the cable running from the GPS antenna to the firewall fitting.  I tried two attempts at running the cable under the flange I made to hold the GPS antenna but neither worked out.  On the first attempt it was impossible to make a cable that small.  The crimp fittings would have to overlap.  The second was a bonehead mistake.  So I ordered two 1/2" stainless hole plugs.  I'll just pop them in place with some fire sealant.

10/24/04 Did a bunch more studying of the wiring for the EFIS/GPS/AP today.  I'm considering all the options.  I think I'll have to break apart the wiring harness that Stark built for me.  Turns out that I need to have the GTX 330 transponder send TIS (traffic) information to the EFIS in order to display traffic on the displays.  Well since I didn't ask him to leave extra pigtails, he didn't.  So I have to cut and splice.  What you need here; ask John Stark (or whomever is doing your harness) to drop two wires off the GTX330 P3271 connector, pin 30 (ARINC 429 A) and pin 28 (ARINC 429 B).  Both of these are traffic data which you will connect to the GRT ARINC 429 interface, either C-1, C-2 or C-3, C-4 respectively.

You also need to provide the EFIS with GPS data.  That means you need to tap the lines on the GNS430 connector J4006 pin 24 (ARINC 429 A - VOR/ILS Data) and pin 23 (ARINC 429 B VOR/ILS Data).  Those go to the GRT ARINC 429 Interface into pins C1,C2 or C3,C4.

Pins C5 and C9 of the GRT ARINC 429 Interface go to both the Trutrak AP and back to the GPS 430.

What I think I'm going to do is wire all of these to a DB25 connector so it's easy to tap into the lines since many of them are shared.  FWIW, I learned that you can tap as many as 5 ARINC 429 devices on one line (well actually it takes two lines for ARINC 429, both the A and B lines).

So if someone is doing your harness and you have the GRT EFIS, the GNS 430 and a GTX 330, please ask them to do this, I wish I would have.  Now I have a ton of tedious work to do.  Fortunately I haven't closed up the access yet.

10/25/04 Today I installed the GRT ARINC 429 interface.  Wow, it took almost 2 minutes to do it.  The modular approach that GRT takes is fantastic.  See the little 1/2" bulge on the back of the EFIS unit?  That's the interface.  Easy like pie.

10/26/04 Not feeling too hot today.  Just studying wiring diagrams.
10/27/04 I wanted to get this rats nest of wires at least under better control today.  I'm running out of room in the snap bushings going through the center section.  One thing that I am very concerned about is running the wires on the aft side of the center section.  I don't want anything to *ever* interfere with the stick.  Can you imagine?  Well the mounts for the sticks don't provide a direct way for wires to cross from left to right.  It makes the wires stick aft, right where the stick is.  No bueno. 

So after a lot of thinking I decided to run my antenna wires (RG400) along the right side of the floor instead of down the middle and through the center section.  Also I'm making use of the room between the forward and aft center section spars.  I'll wrap these well later to make sure there is no chaffing.

I only have a few more wires to run, namely all the wires for the AP system, and I now have room to run them down the center of the floor.

Just to make sure that John wired my stack as expected, and that I'm sure of the wires I'm going to tap, I removed the GNS430 and GTX330 in order to expose the connectors at the back.  I used my trusty voltmeter to make sure everything is what it should be.  So far so good.

Time to take apart the harness.  What a mess.  I can't do any work yet on these wires because I don't have the High Density pins yet.  I ordered them from some obscure internet site.  When I get the pins I'll let you in on where I found them.  Finding "machined" HD pins is a pain.  The crimp type with the little tabs suck hind tit.  I also bought these little labels for the antenna wires. 

10/29/04 Received some goodies in the mail today.  Not the stuff I wanted but stuff anyhow.  Two bags of those glue-on wire tie holders.

And I stopped by radio shack today because I don't want to install that ugly 12 cigarette lighter adaptor on the panel.  I purchased these little 12V connectors.  One I'll install on the end of a cigarette adaptor with a cable and the other on the panel.  Now all you will see is a little connector on the panel.  The 12V accessories will connect to the cable I'm making by cutting off the battery clamps on the last picture.

10/30/04 Continuation of where I left off yesterday.  Here's the power piggy-back I made.  Plug the small end into the hidden 12V connector located on the bottom of the pane and plug any 12V device into the big end.  In the second photo you can see the 12V adapter on the left and music1 and music2 inputs on the right.

Looking through the AP panel hole you can see the two holes drilled and filled with bushings for the Pitot and Static runs where they go through the sub-panel.  Pic 2 is the a/p connected to the tubes and pic 3 is where they come up and mate to the AHRS.

Looks like I'm gonna have to punch one additional hole through the center section webs.  I don't have enough room for the AOA tubing.

I've been considering making the aluminum pitot tube run transition to flexible nylon tubing for some time now.  So off to Spruce I went to get some parts.  Here's what you'll need to convert from aluminum compression to plastic tube.  I mad the changeover at the inspection panel closest to the wing root.  I have the tubing exiting the fuselage now and I'll feed it in through the wing when I mate the two.

10/31/04 BOO!  Happy Halloweeeeeen.  I'm sitting at the computer with all the lights off in the house.  I don't have any candy.  :)

I made a backing plate for the switches and painted it the same color as the interior of the plane.  The powder coated panel doesn't like those little switch legend stickers since the texture is rough.  The little switch labels are made with a Brother P-touch 2600.  Very nice little machine.  Hook it up to your computer, design your labels and print away.

I added two more enunciator lights at the top of the panel.  One for the EIS4000 and the other will be for the EFIS units.  Here again, the enunciator labels are printed with the P-touch.  You can replace the lens caps of these little lights with different colored lenses, they just snap off and on.  There is a sub lens onto which you place your little clear label stickers.

11/14/04 More wiring, and the end *is* in sight, finally.  I have purchased the GRT ARINC 429 adapter but you should run all the localizer and glide slope wires to all displays as a backup.  That's a total of eight wires to three display, or 24 shared connections.  I've found that a 26Ga and 22Ga wire will both fit into a d-sub connector.  I place the 26Ga wires as jumpers between the pins.  Be sure to heat shrink the connections as those 26Ga wires a plenty fragile.  Here's 24 of 25 pins connected in the dsub.

Then connected with the three display unit wires (plastic cover is off one half)

I used a Triple pole double single throw switch to switch between the EFIS and GPS commanding the AP.  Here it's installed.

I'm starting to really like these enunciator lights.  They're cheap, look ok and are very easy to label or re-label should you decide to change things later on.

At the end of the day, I was eating spaghetti.

11/15/04

through

11/25/04

I have been working on the plane.  Just wire by stinking wire.  This has got to be the most tedious business of building.  I've had to take a few days off here and there to clear my head.   I'm making steady progress but pictures here would be worthless.  Plus my camera is starting to act-up.  I don't know how much longer it will be with us.  I may kill it to justify another one.

Anyway, here are some shots of the wiring cluster as it stands now.  I'll be replacing most of the wire-ties with cloth wraps eventually.  The only thing that needs to be wired now is the AP.  There are a few other items but they are no-brainers.

I have run into one significant snag in all of this wiring.  Vans callouts for wiring runs are simply not enough if you plan an IFR platform with dual Nav/Coms and the works.  The conduit holes running fore and aft are too narrow.  But a larger bushing than called out for all fore and aft runs with the exception of the outermost holes on the center section.  You can't enlarge those because of clearance issues.  Remember, once you have run and fixed a good chunk of wires thought the conduits you are pretty much committed unless you want to undo all of them.  You can't make a hole bigger with the wires in it!@!  Go Bigger Early!  I now have to run the seconds com antenna at the forward fuselage instead of the wingtip because I have no more room for wires coming through the center section.  It's ok though as a normal antenna will work better.  So what if I lose a knot or two...

Last week I helped David Richardson rivet the last two panels onto his final wing.  He's got both of them "done".  So in retribution he stopped by and we managed to get the bottom panel onto one of my wings.  Thanks David.

11/27/04 I'm losing the will to succeed.  If I can just get past this wiring.  I need a boost.  I've even lost the will to update the website. 
11/28/04 More wiring.  Then more wiring.  Now that I have the wiring mess under control it was now time to start thinking about where the flowscan fuel flow transducer is going to sit.  It needs about 5 inches of straight or almost straight pipe before and after the transducer.  The most likely place is just after the AFP fuel pump/filter combo on the floor in the cabin.  Since the transducer is taller than the cover plate I cut a notch for it.  This will all be covered with carpeting and you'll never see it.

2/27/05 If you are building an IFR plane with all the bells and whistles, including up to 6 antennas (com1, com2, nav, gps, mrkrbkn, transponder), and autopilot, and strobes, you *WILL* need to make one or two additional conduit runs fore to aft.  Trust me.  Before closing up the baggage and passenger floor boards, PUT ONE OR TWO ADDITIONAL runs in place.  Here's how I did it.  First I removed the passenger seat floorboard.  Trust me, do this *before* you put these in permanently.  Then I drilled a hole on each side of the baggage floor bulkheads to allow a thin walled pvc conduit.  I also drilled a hole through the center section spar web.  I called Van's a while back about doing this and was given the "blessing".  The pvc is held in place with some wire ties.

Next I installed the dimmer switch for the Ray-Allen led trim indicators.  This little switch just feeds a positive 14 volts to the indicators to dim.  I tapped off the starter pushbutton lead, no sense to run a wire all the way back.

Next I installed the FPS flap position switch.  This seemed like a good location.  And, it's the last switch, or anything for that matter that will go on the panel, that I can think of.

This is the state of the panel now.  Beauticious.

2/28/05 Today, my cousin Tim, whom I haven't seen in literally years, stopped by for the night as he was in town.  Really good to see him after all these years.  He and I did a lot when we were younger together, back when I was still in High School.  Anyway, since he was here admiring all the work so far done, I decided to put him to work, slave driver that I am.  So why not tackle one of the last wiring jobs left, the autopilot.  Since I had removed the floorboards and added an additional wire run (Don't forget, you WILL need to do this, trust me, I can't say it strongly enough.  Do it Before you permanently install the seat pans.)

Anyway, here's Tim (I know, terrible picture) with beer in hand, working hard :)  We had just completed the first test of the AP and it was successful the first time.

And now a gratuitous shot of the last item on the panel to receive power.  I still have to check the wiring between it, the EFISsss and the GNS430.

3/2/05 FPS flap position sensor gets temporarily mounted.

Seat pan gets reattached and autopilot wiring is nearing completion.

I also added a bit of silicone baffling material around the scat tubes because it touches the cowl just a bit and I don't want any chafing.

3/5/05 Time to finish the AP wiring.  The wires exit at the wing root and terminate in a 9 pin molex connector.  I then fabricated the 7 wire run into the wing conduit and had it exit the conduit at the servo.

One thing that's not so pleasant is that the DB9 connector on the servo faces opposite of the inspection port.  So I had to remove the servo in order to fasten the DB9 connector firmly.  Done deal.

3/6/05 I've been stuck lately as to where to mount the COM2 antenna.  I had high hopes of getting it in the wing tip but alas there just is no room to run this big fat cable.  So I've decided to place it just inboard of the gear weldment.  It'll be next to impossible to get a shoe on it here and I'll use a 90 degree fitting just to keep the antenna cable out of the way.  I made a backing plate for it, drilled it and mounted it.

 

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Last updated: 07/06/05.